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copyright ? cirrus logic, inc. 2005 (all rights reserved) http://www.cirrus.com 114 db, 192 khz 6 -channel d/a converter features ! advanced multi-bit delta sigma architecture ! 24-bit conversion ! automatic detection of sample rates up to 192 khz ! 114 db dynamic range ! -100 db thd+n ! direct stream digital mode ? non-decimating volume control ? on-chip 50 khz filter ? matched pcm and dsd analog output levels ! compatible with industry-standard time division multiplexed (t dm) serial interface ! selectable digital filters ! volume control with 1/2-db step size and soft ramp ! low clock jitter sensitivity ! +5 v analog supply, +2.5 v digital supply ! separate 1.8 to 5 v logic supplies for the control & serial ports description the cs4365 is a complete 6- channel digital-to-analog system. this d/a system includes digital de-emphasis, half-db step size volume control, atapi channel mix- ing, selectable fast and slow digital interpolation filters followed by an oversampled, multi-bit delta sigma mod- ulator which includes mismatch shaping technology that eliminates distortion due to capacitor mismatch. follow- ing this stage is a multi- element switched capacitor stage and low-pass filter with differential analog outputs. the cs4365 also has a proprietary dsd processor which allows for vo lume control and 50 khz on-chip fil- tering without an intermediate decimation stage. it also offers an optional path for direct dsd conversion by di- rectly using the multi-element switched capacitor array. the cs4365 accepts pcm data at sample rates from 4 khz to 216 khz, dsd audio data, and delivers excel- lent sound quality. these features are ideal for multi- channel audio systems including sacd players, a/v re- ceivers, digital tv?s, mixing consoles, effects processors, sound cards and automotive audio systems. ordering information see page 45. control port supply = 1.8 v to 5 v register/hardware configuration internal voltage reference reset serial interface level translator level translator tdm serial audio input digital supply = 2.5 v hardware mode or i 2 c/spi software mode control data analog supply = 5 v six channels of differential outputs 6 6 pcm serial audio input volume controls digital filters switch-cap dac and analog filters multi-bit ? modulators dsd audio input dsd processor -volume control -50 khz filter external mute control mute signals 6 6 serial audio port supply = 1.8 v to 5 v may '05 ds670pp1 cs4365
2 ds670pp1 cs4365 table of contents 1. pin description............................................................................................................. ........ 6 2. characteristics and specif ications........ ................ ............. ............. ............. ........... 8 3. applications ................................................................................................................ ....... 20 3.1 master clock............................................................................................................... ...... 20 3.2 mode select................................................................................................................ ...... 21 3.3 digital interface formats .................................................................................................. 22 3.3.1 olm #1 ................................................................................................................ 23 3.3.2 olm #2 ................................................................................................................ 24 3.3.3 tdm ..................................................................................................................... 2 4 3.4 oversampling modes........................................................................................................ 2 4 3.5 interpolation filter ....................................................................................................... ...... 25 3.6 de-emphasis ................................................................................................................ .... 25 3.7 atapi specification ........................................................................................................ .. 26 3.8 direct stream digital (dsd) mode.................................................................................... 26 3.9 grounding and power supply arrangements ................................................................... 27 3.9.1 capacitor placement............................................................................................ 27 3.10 analog output and filtering ............................................................................................ 27 3.11 the mutec outputs ...................................................................................................... 29 3.12 recommended power-up sequence ............. ................................................................ 29 3.12.1 hardware mode ................................................................................................. 29 3.12.2 software mode................................................................................................... 29 3.13 recommended proc edure for switching operational modes......................................... 30 3.14 control port interface ........................... ......................................................................... .31 3.14.1 map auto increment.......................... ................................................................ 31 3.14.2 i 2 c mode............................................................................................................ 31 3.14.2.1 i 2 c write ............................................................................................ 31 3.14.2.2 i 2 c read ............................................................................................ 32 3.14.3 spi? mode........................................................................................................ 33 3.14.3.1 spi write............................................................................................ 33 3.15 memory address pointer (map) ..... .......................................................................... 33 4. register quick reference ........................................................................................... 34 5. register description ...................................................................................................... 35 5.1 chip revision (address 01h) ........................................................................................... 35 5.1.1 part number id (part) [read only] ...................................................................... 35 5.2 mode control 1 (address 02h) .......................................................................................... 35 5.2.1 control port enable (cpen) ................ ................................................................ 35 5.2.2 freeze controls (freeze)..................................................................................... 35 5.2.3 pcm/dsd selection (dsd/pcm)......................................................................... 36 5.2.4 dac pair disable (dacx_dis) ............................................................................ 36 5.2.5 power down (pdn).............................................................................................. 36 5.3 pcm control (address 03h) ............................................................................................. 36 5.3.1 digital interface format (dif) ................................................................................ 36 5.3.2 functional mode (fm).......................................................................................... 37 5.4 dsd control (address 04h) ............................................................................................. 37 5.4.1 dsd mode digital interface format (d sd_dif) .................................................... 37 5.4.2 direct dsd conversion (dir_dsd)..................................................................... 38 5.4.3 static dsd detect (static_dsd)........................................................................... 38 5.4.4 invalid dsd detect (invalid_dsd) ....................................................................... 38 5.4.5 dsd phase modulation mode select (dsd_pm_mode) ..................................... 38 5.4.6 dsd phase modulation mode enable (dsd_pm_en) ........................................ 38 5.5 filter control (address 05h) ............................................................................................. 3 9 5.5.1 interpolation filter se lect (filt_sel).................................................................. 39
ds670pp1 3 cs4365 5.6 invert control (address 06h) ............................................................................................ 39 5.6.1 invert signal polarity (inv_xx) .............................................................................. 39 5.7 group control (address 07h) ........................................................................................... 39 5.7.1 mute pin control (mutec1, mutec0) .. ............................................................. 39 5.7.2 channel a volume = channel b volume (px_a=b) ............................................ 40 5.7.3 single volume control (snglvol) .......................................................................... 40 5.8 ramp and mute (address 08h) ........................................................................................ 40 5.8.1 soft ramp and zero cross control (szc) ................................................... 40 5.8.2 soft volume ramp-up after error (r mp_up) ..................................................... 41 5.8.3 soft ramp-down before filter mode change (rmp_dn) ................................... 41 5.8.4 pcm auto-mute (pamute) .................... ............................................................. 41 5.8.5 dsd auto-mute (damute) ................................................................................. 41 5.8.6 mute polarity and detect (mutep1:0 ) .......................................................... 42 5.9 mute control (address 09h) ....................... ...................................................................... 42 5.9.1 mute (mute_xx).................................................................................................. 42 5.10 mixing control (address 0ah, 0dh, 10h, 13h)................................................................ 43 5.10.1 de-emphasis control (px_dem1:0).. ................................................................ 43 5.11 atapi channel mixing and muting (atapi ) ................................................................... 43 5.12 volume control (address 0b h, 0ch, 0eh, 0fh, 11h, 12h) ............................................. 44 5.12.1 digital volume contro l (xx_vol7:0) .................................................................. 44 5.13 pcm clock mode (address 16h)................. ................................................................... 45 5.13.1 master clock divide by 2 enable (mclkdiv)................................................... 45 6. parameter definitions.................................................................................................... 46 7. references.................................................................................................................. ........ 46 8. ordering information .................................................................................................... 46 9. package dimensions ........................................................................................................ 47 10. appendix ......... ................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. ........... ........... 48
4 ds670pp1 cs4365 list of figures figure 1. serial audio interface timing........................................................................................ ............. 14 figure 2. tdm serial audio interface timing .................................................................................... ........ 14 figure 3. direct stream digital - serial audio input timing.................................................................... ... 15 figure 4. direct stream digital - serial audio input timing for phase modulation mode.......................... 15 figure 5. control port timing - i 2 c format ............................................................................................... 16 figure 6. control port timing - spi format......... ............................................................................ .......... 17 figure 7. typical connection dia gram, software mode....... ..................................................................... 18 figure 8. typical connection diagr am, hardware mode .......................................................................... 1 9 figure 9. format 0 - left-justified up to 24-bit data .......................................................................... ....... 22 figure 10. format 1 - i 2 s up to 24-bit data............................................................................................... 22 figure 11. format 2 - right-justified 16-bit da ta .............................................................................. ........ 22 figure 12. format 3 - right-justified 24-bit da ta .............................................................................. ........ 22 figure 13. format 4 - right-justified 20-bit da ta .............................................................................. ........ 23 figure 14. format 5 - right-justified 18-bit da ta .............................................................................. ........ 23 figure 15. format 8 - one line mode 1........... ............................................................................... .......... 23 figure 16. format 9 - one line mode 2........... ............................................................................... .......... 24 figure 17. format 12 - tdm mode................................................................................................ ............ 24 figure 18. de-emphasis curve................................................................................................... .............. 25 figure 19. atapi block diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) .................................................................. 26 figure 20. dsd phase modulation mode diagram ................................................................................... . 27 figure 21. full-scale output ................................................................................................... .................. 28 figure 22. recommended output filter........................................................................................... ......... 28 figure 23. recommended mute circuitry .......................................................................................... ....... 29 figure 24. control port timing, i 2 c mode................................................................................................. 32 figure 25. control port timing, spi mode ....................................................................................... ......... 33 figure 26. single-speed (fast) stopband rejection.............................................................................. .... 48 figure 27. single-speed (fast) transition band .. ............................................................................... ....... 48 figure 28. single-speed (fast) transition band (d etail) ........................................................................ .... 48 figure 29. single-speed (fast) passband ripple ................................................................................. ..... 48 figure 30. single-speed (slow) stopband rejection .............................................................................. .. 48 figure 31. single-speed (slow) transition band................................................................................. ...... 48 figure 32. single-speed (slow) tr ansition band (detail)........................................................................ ... 49 figure 33. single-speed (slow) passband ripple................................................................................. .... 49 figure 34. double-speed (fast) stopband rejection .............................................................................. .. 49 figure 35. double-speed (fast) transition band..... ............................................................................ ...... 49 figure 36. double-speed (fast) tr ansition band (detail)........................................................................ ... 49 figure 37. double-speed (fast) passband ripple................................................................................. .... 49 figure 38. double-speed (slow) st opband rejection .............................................................................. . 50 figure 39. double-speed (slow) tr ansition band ................................................................................. .... 50 figure 40. double-speed (slow) tr ansition band (detail) ........................................................................ . 50 figure 41. double-speed (slow) passband ripple ................................................................................. .. 50 figure 42. quad-speed (fast) st opband rejection ................................................................................ ... 50 figure 43. quad-speed (fast) transition band ....... ............................................................................ ...... 50 figure 44. quad-speed (fast) tr ansition band (detail) .......................................................................... ... 51 figure 45. quad-speed (fast) passband ripple ........ ........................................................................... .... 51 figure 46. quad-speed (slow) st opband rejection................................................................................ .. 51 figure 47. quad-speed (slow) transition band.. ................................................................................. ..... 51 figure 48. quad-speed (slow) tran sition band (detail).......................................................................... .. 51 figure 49. quad-speed (slow) passband ripple....... ............................................................................ ... 51
ds670pp1 5 cs4365 list of tables table 1. single-speed mode stan dard frequencies .................................................................... 20 table 2. double-speed mode standard frequencies................................................................... 20 table 3. quad-speed m ode standard frequencies ..................................................................... 20 table 4. pcm digital interface format, hardware mode options................................................. 21 table 5. mode selection, hardware mode options ...................................................................... 21 table 6. direct stream digital (dsd), hardware mode options ....... ............................................ 21 table 7. digital interface formats - pcm mode.. .......................................................................... 37 table 8. digital interface form ats - dsd mode ............................................................................ 37 table 9. atapi decode .......................................................................................................... ...... 43 table 10. example digital volume settings ........ .......................................................................... 44 table 11. revision history .................................................................................................... ....... 52
6 ds670pp1 cs4365 1. pin description pin name # pin description vd 4 digital power ( input ) - positive power supply for the digi tal section. refer to the rec- ommended operating conditions for appropriate voltages. gnd 5 31 ground ( input ) - ground reference. should be connected to analog ground. mclk 6 master clock ( input ) - clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters. table 5 illustrates several sta ndard audio sample rates and the required master clock frequencies. lrck 7 left right clock ( input ) - determines which channel, left or right, is currently active on the serial audio data line. the frequency of the left/right clock must be at the audio sample rate, fs. sdin1 sdin2 sdin3 8 11 13 serial data input ( input ) - input for two?s complement serial audio data. sclk 9 serial clock ( input ) - serial clocks for t he serial audio interface. tst 14 44 45 test - these pins need to be tied to analog ground. rst 19 reset ( input ) - the device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are reset to their default settings when low. va 32 analog power ( input ) - positive power supply for the analog section. refer to the recommended operating conditions for appropriate voltages. vls 43 serial audio interface power ( input ) - determines the required signal level for the serial audio interface. refer to the recommended operating conditions for appropri- ate voltages. vlc 18 control port power ( input ) - determines the required signal level for the control port and hardware mode configuration pins. refer to the recommended operating condi- tions for appropriate voltages. sdin3 gnd aoutb2- aouta3+ aoutb3- aoutb2+ va aouta3- aoutb3+ mutec2 mutec3 6 2 4 8 10 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 35 33 29 27 36 34 32 30 28 26 25 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 mclk dsdb1 vd sdin1 m4(tst) dsda2 dsda1 gnd sclk sdin2 m3(tst) lrck dsd_sclk dsdb3 dsda3 tst cs4365 tst vls tst m2(scl/cclk) m1(sda/cdin) vlc rst filt+ vq mutec6 mutec5 mutec4 m0(ad0/cs) aouta2+ aouta2- aoutb1+ aoutb1- aouta1- aouta1+ dsdb2 mutec1
ds670pp1 7 cs4365 vq 21 quiescent voltage ( output ) - filter connection for internal quiescent voltage. vq must be capacitively coupled to analog gr ound, as shown in the typical connection diagram. the nominal voltage level is specified in the analog characteristics and specifications section. vq presents an appreciable source impedance and any cur- rent drawn from this pin will alter device performance. however, vq can be used to bias the analog circuitry assuming there is no ac signal component and the dc cur- rent is less then the maximum specified in the analog characteri stics and specifica- tions section. filt+ 20 positive voltage reference ( output ) - positive reference volt age for the internal sampling circuits. requires the capacitive decoupling to analog ground as shown in the typical connection diagram. aouta1 +,- aoutb1 +,- aouta2 +,- aoutb2 +,- aouta3 +,- aoutb3 +,- 39,40 37,38 35,36 33,34 29,30 27,28 differential analog output ( output ) - the full scale differential analog output level is specified in the analog charac teristics specification table. mutec1 mutec2 mutec3 mutec4 mutec5 mutec6 41 26 25 24 23 22 mute control ( output ) - the mute control pins go high during power-up initialization, reset, muting, power-do wn or if the master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect. these pins are intended to be used as a control for external mute circuits on the line outputs to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single supply sys- tem. use of mute control is not mandatory but recommended for designs requiring the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. hardware mode definitions m0 m1 m2 m3 m4 17 16 15 12 10 mode selection ( input ) - determines the operational mode of the device as detailed in tables 6 and 7. software mode definitions scl/cclk 15 serial control port clock ( input ) - serial clock for the serial control port. requires an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage in i 2 c mode as shown in the typical connection diagram. sda/cdin 16 serial control port data ( input/output ) - sda is a data i/o line in i 2 c mode and is open drain, requiring an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage, as shown in the typical connection diagram; cdin is the input data line for the control port interface in spi mode. ad0/cs 17 address bit 0 (i 2 c) / control port chip select (spi) ( input ) - ad0 is a chip address pin in i 2 c mode; cs is the chip select signal for spi mode. tst 10, 12 test - these pins need to be tied to analog ground. dsd definitions dsda1 dsdb1 dsda2 dsdb2 dsda3 dsdb3 3 2 1 48 47 46 direct stream digital input ( input) - input for direct stream digital serial audio data. dsd_sclk 42 dsd serial clock (input) - serial clock for the direct stream digital serial audio interface. pin name # pin description
8 ds670pp1 cs4365 2. characteristics and specifications all min/max characteristics and specif ications are guaranteed over the spec ified operating conditions. typical performance characteristics and specifications are deri ved from measurements taken at nominal supply voltage and t a = 25 c. specified operating conditions (gnd = 0 v; all voltages with respect to ground.) absolute maximum ratings (gnd = 0 v; all voltages with respect to ground.) warning: operation at or beyo nd these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. parameters symbol min typ max units dc power supply analog power digital internal power serial data port interface power control port interface power va vd vls vlc 4.75 2.37 1.71 1.71 5.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 5.25 2.63 5.25 5.25 v v v v specified temperature range -cqz -eqz t a -10 -40 - - +70 +105 c c parameters symbol min max units dc power supply analog power digital internal power serial data port interface power control port interface power va vd vls vlc -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 6.0 3.2 6.0 6.0 v v v v input current any pin except supplies i in -10ma digital input voltage serial data port interface control port interface v ind-s v ind-c -0.3 -0.3 vls+ 0.4 vlc+ 0.4 v v ambient operating temperature (power applied) t op -55 125 c storage temperature t stg -65 150 c
ds670pp1 9 cs4365 dac analog characteristics full-scale output sine wave, 997 hz (note 1) ; fs = 48/96/192 khz; test load r l = 3 k ? , c l = 100 pf ; measure- ment bandwidth 10 hz to 20 khz, unless otherwise specified. notes: 1. one-half lsb of triangular pdf dither is added to data. 2. performance limited by 16-bit quantization noise. parameters symbol min typ max unit cs4365-cqz dynamic performance - all pcm modes and dsd specified temperature range t a -10 - 70 c dynamic range 24-bit a-weighted unweighted 16-bit a-weighted (note 2) unweighted 108 105 - - 114 111 97 94 - - - - db db db db total harmonic distortion + noise 24-bit 0 db -20 db -60 db (note 2) 16-bit 0 db -20 db -60 db thd+n - - - - - - -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 -94 - -45 - - - db db db db db db idle channel noise / signa l-to-noise ratio - 114 - db cs4365-eqz dynamic performance - all pcm modes and dsd specified temperature range t a -40 - 105 c dynamic range (note 1) 24-bit a-weighted unweighted 16-bit a-weighted (note 2) unweighted 105 102 - - 114 111 97 94 - - - - db db db db total harmonic distortion + noise (note 1) 24-bit 0 db -20 db -60 db (note 2) 16-bit 0 db -20 db -60 db thd+n - - - - - - -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 -91 - -42 - - - db db db db db db idle channel noise / signa l-to-noise ratio - 114 - db
10 ds670pp1 cs4365 dac analog characteristics - all modes (continued) power and therma l characteristics notes: 3. v fs is tested under load r l and includes attenuation due to z out 4. current consumption increases with increasing fs within a given speed mode and is signal dependant. max values are based on highest fs and highest mclk. 5. i lc measured with no external loading on the sda pin. 6. power down mode is defined as rst pin = low with all clock and data lines held static. 7. valid with the recommended capacitor values on filt+ and vq as shown in figures 7 and 8. parameters symbol min typ max units interchannel isolation (1 khz) - 110 - db dc accuracy interchannel gain mismatch - 0.1 - db gain drift - 100 - ppm/c analog output full scale differential- pcm, dsd processor output voltage direct dsd mode v fs 132%?v a 94%?v a 134%?v a 96%?v a 136%?v a 98%?v a vpp vpp output impedance (note 3) z out -130 - ? max dc current draw from an aout pin i outmax -1.0 -ma min ac-load resistance r l -3 -k ? max load capacitance c l -100 -pf quiescent voltage v q - 50% v a -vdc max current draw from v q i qmax -10 - a parameters symbol min typ max units power supplies power supply current normal operation, va= 5 v (note 4) vd= 2.5 v (note 5) interface current, vlc=5 v vls=5 v (note 6) power-down state (all supplies) i a i d i lc i ls i pd - - - - - 56 20 2 84 200 61 26 - - - ma ma a a a power dissipation (note 4) va = 5 v, vd = 2.5 v normal operation (note 6) power-down - - 332 1 372 - mw mw package thermal resistance ja jc - - 48 15 - - c/watt c/watt power supply rejection ratio (note 7) (1 khz) (60 hz) psrr - - 60 40 - - db db
ds670pp1 11 cs4365 combined interpolation & on-c hip analog filter response the filter characteristics have been normalized to the samp le rate (fs) and can be referenced to the desired sam- ple rate by multiplying the given characteristic by fs. (see note 12.) notes: 8. slow roll-off interpolation filter is only available in software mode. 9. response is clock dependent and will scale with fs. 10. for single-speed mode, the measurement bandwidth is from stopband to 3 fs. for double-speed mode, the measurement bandwidth is from stopband to 3 fs. for quad-speed mode, the measurement ba ndwidth is from stopband to 1.34 fs. 11. de-emphasis is available only in single-speed mode; only 44.1 khz de-emphasis is available in hard- ware mode. 12. amplitude vs. frequency pl ots of this data are available starting on page 47. parameter fast roll-off unit min typ max combined digital and on-chip analog filt er response - single-speed mode - 48 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - .454 .499 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband 0.547 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 102 - - db group delay - 10.4/fs - s de-emphasis error (note 11) fs = 32 khz (relative to 1 khz) fs = 44.1 khz fs = 48 khz - - - - - - 0.23 0.14 0.09 db db db combined digital and on-chip analog filter response - double-speed mode - 96 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - .430 .499 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband .583 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 80 - - db group delay - 6.15/fs - s combined digital and on-chip analog filter response - quad-speed mode - 192 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - .105 .490 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband .635 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 90 - - db group delay - 7.1/fs - s
12 ds670pp1 cs4365 combined interpolat ion & on-chip analog filter response (contined) dsd combined digital & on- chip analog filter response parameter slow roll-off (note 8) unit min typ max single-speed mode - 48 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - 0.417 0.499 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband .583 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 64 - - db group delay - 7.8/fs - s de-emphasis error (note 11) fs = 32 khz (relative to 1 khz) fs = 44.1 khz fs = 48 khz - - - - - - 0.36 0.21 0.14 db db db double-speed mode - 96 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - .296 .499 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband .792 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 70 - - db group delay - 5.4/fs - s quad-speed mode - 192 khz passband (note 9) to -0.01 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - .104 .481 fs fs frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.01 - +0.01 db stopband .868 - - fs stopband attenuation (note 10) 75 - - db group delay - 6.6/fs - s parameter min typ max unit dsd processor mode passband (note 9) to -3 db corner 0 - 50 khz frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.05 - +0.05 db roll-off 27 - - db/oct direct dsd mode passband (note 9) to -0.1 db corner to -3 db corner 0 0 - - 26.9 176.4 khz khz frequency response 10 hz to 20 khz -0.1 - 0 db
ds670pp1 13 cs4365 digital characteristics 13. any pin except supplies. transien t currents of up to 100 ma on the input pins will not cause scr latch- up parameters symbol min typ max units input leakage current (note 13) i in --10 a input capacitance - 8 - pf high-level input voltage serial i/o control i/o v ih v ih 70% 70% - - - - v ls v lc low-level input voltage serial i/o control i/o v il v il - - - - 30% 30% v ls v lc high-level output voltage (i oh = -1.2 ma) control i/o v oh 80% - - v lc low-level output voltage (i ol = 1.2 ma) control i/o v ol --20%v lc mutec auto detect input high voltage v ih 70% - - va mutec auto detect input low voltage v il --30%va maximum mutec drive current i max -3-ma mutec high-level output voltage v oh -va-v mutec low-level output voltage v ol -0-v
14 ds670pp1 cs4365 switching characteristics - pcm (inputs: logic 0 = gnd, logic 1 = vls, c l = 30 pf) notes: 14. after powering up, rst should be held low until after the power supplies and clocks are settled. 15. see tables 1 - 3 on page 20 for suggested mclk frequencies. parameters symbol min max units rst pin low pulse width (note 14) 1 - ms mclk frequency 1.024 55.2 mhz mclk duty cycle (note 15) 45 55 % input sample rate - lrck (manual selection) single-speed mode double-speed mode quad-speed mode f s f s f s 4 50 100 54 108 216 khz khz khz input sample rate - lrck (auto detect) single-speed mode double-speed mode quad-speed mode fs fs fs 4 84 170 54 108 216 khz khz khz lrck duty cycle 45 55 % sclk duty cycle 45 55 % sclk high time t sckh 8-ns sclk low time t sckl 8-ns lrck edge to sclk rising edge t lcks 5-ns sclk rising edge to lrck falling edge t lckd 5-ns sdin setup time befo re sclk rising edge t ds 3-ns sdin hold time after sclk rising edge t dh 5-ns sckh sckl t t sdin1 dh t ds t lcks t lckd t sclk lrck lcks t msb msb-1 sdinx t ds sclk lrck msb t dh t sckh t sckl t lcks msb-1 figure 1. serial audio interface timing figu re 2. tdm serial audio interface timing
ds670pp1 15 cs4365 switching charact eristics - dsd (logic 0 = agnd = dgnd; logic 1 = vls; c l =20pf) parameter symbol min typ max unit mclk duty cycle 40 - 60 % dsd_sclk pulse width low t sclkl 160 - - ns dsd_sclk pulse width high t sclkh 160 - - ns dsd_sclk frequency (64x oversampled) (128x oversampled) 1.024 2.048 - - 3.2 6.4 mhz mhz dsd_a / _b valid to dsd_sclk rising setup time t sdlrs 20 - - ns dsd_sclk rising to dsd_a or dsd_b hold time t sdh 20 - - ns dsd clock to data transition (phase modulation mode) t dpm -20 - 20 ns sclkh t sclkl t dsdxx dsd_sclk sdlrs t sdh t figure 3. direct stream digital - serial audio input timing dpm t dsdxx dsd_sclk (64fs) dsd_sclk (128fs) dpm t figure 4. direct stream digital - serial audio input timing for phase modulation mode
16 ds670pp1 cs4365 switching characteristics - control port - i 2 c format (inputs: logic 0 = gnd, logic 1 = vlc, c l =30pf) notes: 16. data must be held for sufficient ti me to bridge the transition time, t fc , of scl. parameter symbol min max unit scl clock frequency f scl - 100 khz rst rising edge to start t irs 500 - ns bus free time between transmissions t buf 4.7 - s start condition hold time (prior to first clock pulse) t hdst 4.0 - s clock low time t low 4.7 - s clock high time t high 4.0 - s setup time for repeated start condition t sust 4.7 - s sda hold time from scl falling (note 16) t hdd 0-s sda setup time to scl rising t sud 250 - ns rise time of scl and sda t rc , t rc -1s fall time scl and sda t fc , t fc -300ns setup time for stop condition t susp 4.7 - s acknowledge delay from scl falling t ack 300 1000 ns t buf t hdst t hdst t low t r t f t hdd t high t sud t sust t susp stop start start stop repeated sda scl t irs rst figure 5. control port timing - i 2 c format
ds670pp1 17 cs4365 switching characteristics - control port - spi ? format (inputs: logic 0 = gnd, logic 1 = vlc, c l =30pf) notes: 17. t spi only needed before first falling edge of cs after rst rising edge. t spi = 0 at all other times. 18. data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of cclk. 19. for f sck < 1 mhz. parameter symbol min max unit cclk clock frequency f sclk -6mhz rst rising edge to cs falling t srs 500 - ns cclk edge to cs falling (note 17) t spi 500 - ns cs high time between transmissions t csh 1.0 - s cs falling to cclk edge t css 20 - ns cclk low time t scl 66 - ns cclk high time t sch 66 - ns cdin to cclk rising setup time t dsu 40 - ns cclk rising to data hold time (note 18) t dh 15 - ns rise time of cclk and cdin (note 19) t r2 -100ns fall time of cclk and cdin (note 19) t f2 -100ns t r2 t f2 t dsu t dh t sch t scl cs cclk cdin t css t csh t spi t srs rst figure 6. control port timing - spi format
18 ds670pp1 cs4365 vls mclk vd aouta1+ 8 32 0.1 f + 1 f +2.5 v sdin1 9 1 f 0.1 f + + 20 21 filt+ cmout 7 6 lrck sclk sdin3 sdin2 39 40 0.1 f 47 f va 0.1 f + 1 f 0.1 f +1.8 v to +5 v +5 v 4 43 13 analog conditioning and muting aouta1- aoutb1+ 38 37 analog conditioning and muting aoutb1- aouta2+ 35 36 analog conditioning and muting aouta2- aoutb2+ 34 33 analog conditioning and muting aoutb2- aouta3+ 29 30 analog conditioning and muting aouta3- aoutb3+ 28 27 analog conditioning and muting aoutb3- mutec1 41 26 mute drive mutec2 11 micro- controller vlc 0.1 f +1.8 v to +5 v 18 2 48 dsdb2 3 42 dsd_sclk dsda1 dsdb3 dsda3 dsdb1 dsda2 46 47 1 16 15 scl/cclk sda/cdin ado/cs rst 19 17 2 k ? 2 k ? note*: necessary for i 2 c control port operation note* mutec3 25 24 mutec4 mutec5 23 22 mutec6 cs4365 31 gnd gnd 5 tst 10, 12, 14, 44, 45 dsd audio source 220 ? 470 ? 470 ? digital audio source pcm figure 7. typical connection diagram, software mode
ds670pp1 19 cs4365 vls cs4365 mclk vd aouta1+ 8 32 0.1 f + 1 f +2.5 v sdin1 9 1 f 0.1 f + + 20 21 filt+ cmout 7 6 lrck sclk sdin3 sdin2 39 40 0.1 f 47 f va 0.1 f + 1 f 0.1 f +1.8 v to +5 v +5 v 4 43 13 aouta1- aoutb1+ 38 37 aoutb1- aouta2+ 35 36 aouta2- aoutb2+ 34 33 aoutb2- aouta3+ 29 30 aouta3- aoutb3+ 28 27 analog conditioning and muting aoutb3- 11 31 gnd gnd 5 vlc 0.1 f +1.8 v to +5 v 18 2 48 dsdb2 3 12 m3 dsda1 dsdb3 dsda3 dsdb1 dsda2 46 47 1 16 15 m2 m1 m0 rst 19 17 22 mutec6 analog conditioning and muting 23 mutec5 analog conditioning and muting 24 mutec4 analog conditioning and muting 25 mutec3 analog conditioning and muting 26 mutec2 analog conditioning and muting 41 mutec1 stand-alone mode configuration dsd_sclk 42 10 m4 tst 14, 44, 45 dsd digital audio source pcm audio source 220 ? 470 ? 470 ? 47 k ? optional figure 8. typical connecti on diagram, hardware mode
20 ds670pp1 cs4365 3. applications the cs4365 serially accepts twos co mplement formatted pcm data at standar d audio sample rates including 48, 44.1 and 32 khz in ssm, 96, 88.2 and 64 khz in dsm, and 192, 176.4 and 128 khz in qsm. audio data is input via the serial data input pins (sdinx). the left/right clo ck (lrck) determines which channel is currently being input on sdinx, and the serial clock (sclk) clo cks audio data into the input data buffer. the cs4365 can be configured in hardware mode by the m0, m1, m2 , m3 and m4 pins and in software mode through i 2 c or spi. 3.1 master clock mclk/lrck must be an integer ratio as shown in tables 1 - 3. the lrck frequency is equal to fs, the frequency at which words for each channel are input to the device. the mclk-to-lrck frequency ratio and speed mode is detected automatically during the init ialization sequence by counting the number of mclk transitions during a single lrck period and by detectin g the absolute speed of mclk. internal dividers are then set to generate the pr oper internal clocks. tables 1 - 3 illustra te several standard audio sample rates and the required mclk and lrck frequencies. please note there is no required phase relationship, but mclk, lrck and sclk must be synchronous. sample rate (khz) mclk (mhz) 256x 384x 512x 768x 1024x 1152x 32 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680 36.8640 44.1 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584 48 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 table 1. single-speed mode standard frequencies sample rate (khz) mclk (mhz) 128x 192x 256x 384x 512x 64 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680 88.2 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584 96 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 table 2. double-speed mode standard frequencies sample rate (khz) mclk (mhz) 64x 96x 128x 192x 256x 176.4 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584 192 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520 table 3. quad-speed mode standard frequencies = denotes clock ratio and sample rate combin ations which are not supported under auto speed-mode detection. please see ?swi tching characteristics - pcm? on page 14.
ds670pp1 21 cs4365 3.2 mode select in hardware mode operation is determined by the mode select pins. the state of these pins are continually scanned for any changes. these pins require connection to supply or groun d as outlined in figure 8. for m0, m1, m2 supply is vlc and for m3 and m4 supply is vls. tables 4 - 6 show the decode of these pins. in software mode the operational mode and data format are set in the fm and dif registers. ?parameter definitions? on page 45. m1 (dif1) m0 (dif0) description format figure 00 left justified, up to 24-bit data 09 01 i 2 s, up to 24-bit data 110 10 right justified, 16-bit data 211 11 right justified, 24-bit data 312 table 4. pcm digital interface fo rmat, hardware mode options m4 m3 m2 (dem) description 00 0 single-speed without de-emphasis (4 to 50 khz sample rates) 00 1 single-speed with 44.1 khz de-emphasis; see figure 18 01 0 double-speed (50 to 100 khz sample rates) 01 1 quad-speed (100 to 200 khz sample rates) 10 0 auto speed-mode detect (32 k hz to 200 khz sample rates) 10 1 auto speed-mode detect with 44.1 khz de-emphasis; see figure 18 11 x dsd processor mode (see table 6 for details) table 5. mode selection, hardware mode options m2 m1 m0 description 000 64x oversampled dsd data with a 4x mclk to dsd data rate 001 64x oversampled dsd data with a 6x mclk to dsd data rate 010 64x oversampled dsd data with a 8x mclk to dsd data rate 011 64x oversampled dsd data with a 12x mclk to dsd data rate 100 128x oversampled dsd data with a 2x mclk to dsd data rate 101 128x oversampled dsd data with a 3x mclk to dsd data rate 110 128x oversampled dsd data with a 4x mclk to dsd data rate 111 128x oversampled dsd data with a 6x mclk to dsd data rate table 6. direct stream digital (dsd), hardware mode options
22 ds670pp1 cs4365 3.3 digital interface formats the serial port operates as a slave and supports the i2s, left-justified, right-justified, one-line mode (olm) and tdm digital interface formats with varying bit depths from 16 to 32 as shown in figures 9-17. data is clocked into the dac on the rising edge. olm and tdm configurations are only supported in soft- ware mode. lrck sclk left channel right channel sdinx +3 +2 +1 +5 +4 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1 +5 +4 -1 -2 -3 -4 msb lsb msb lsb figure 9. format 0 - left -justified up to 24-bit data lrck sclk left channel right channel sdinx +3 +2 +1 +5 +4 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1 +5 +4 -1 -2 -3 -4 msb msb lsb lsb figure 10. format 1 - i 2 s up to 24-bit data lrck sclk left channel right channel sdinx 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 32 clocks figure 11. format 2 - ri ght-justified 16-bit data lrck sclk left channel sdinx 6543210 7 23 22 21 20 19 18 6543210 7 23 22 21 20 19 18 32 clocks 0 right channel figure 12. format 3 - ri ght-justified 24-bit data
ds670pp1 23 cs4365 3.3.1 olm #1 olm #1 serial audio interface format operates in single, double, or quad-speed mode and will slave to sclk at 128 fs. six channels of msb first 20-bit pcm data are input on sdin1. lrck sclk left channel right channel sdinx 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 10 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 17 16 17 16 32 clocks 19 18 19 18 figure 13. format 4 - ri ght-justified 20-bit data lrck sclk left channel right channel sdinx 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 10 6543210 987 15 14 13 12 11 10 17 16 17 16 32 clocks figure 14. format 5 - ri ght-justified 18-bit data lrck sclk lsb msb 20 clks 64 clks 64 clks lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb msb dac_a1 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks left channel right channel sdin1 dac_a2 dac_a3 dac_b1 dac_b2 dac_b3 figure 15. format 8 - one line mode 1
24 ds670pp1 cs4365 3.3.2 olm #2 olm #2 serial audio interface fo rmat operates in single, double, or quad-speed mode and will slave to sclk at 256 fs. six channels of msb first 24-bit pcm data are input on sdin1. 3.3.3 tdm the tdm serial audio interface form at operates in single, double, or quad-speed mode and will slave to sclk at 256 fs. data is received most significant bit first on the first sclk after an lrck transition and is valid on the rising edge of sclk. lrck identifies the start of a new frame and is equal to the sample rate, fs. lrck is sampled as valid on the rising sclk edg e preceding the most significant bit of the first data sample and must be held valid for one sclk period. ea ch time slot is 32 bits wide, with the valid data sam- ple left justified within the time slot with the remaining bits being zero padded. 3.4 oversampling modes the cs4365 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. mode selection is determined by the m4, m3 and m2 pins in hardware mode or the fm bits in software mode. single-speed mode supports input sample rates up to 50 khz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. double-speed mode supports input sample rates up to 100 khz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. quad-speed mode sup- ports input sample rates up to 200 khz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x. the auto-speed mode detect feature allows for the autom atic selection of speed mode based off of the in- coming sample rate. this allows the cs4365 to accept a wide range of sample rates with no external inter- vention necessary. the auto-speed mode detect feature is available in both hardware and software mode. 3.5 interpolation filter to accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the cs4365 incorporates selectable interpolation filters for each mode of operati on. a ?fast? and a ?slow? ro ll-off filter is available in lsb msb 24 clks 128 clks lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb msb dac_a1 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks left channel right channel 128 clks lrck sclk sdin1 dac_a2 dac_a3 dac_b1 dac_b2 dac_b3 figure 16. format 9 - one line mode 2 dac_b2 lrck sclk lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb lsb msb sdin1 dac_a1 dac_a2 dac_b1 dac_a3 256 clks 32 clks 32 clks 32 clks 32 clks 32 clks 32 clks lsb msb dac_b3 32 clks 32 clks lsb msb zero data figure 17. format 12 - tdm mode
ds670pp1 25 cs4365 each of single, double, and quad-speed modes. these filters have been designed to accommodate a va- riety of musical tastes and styles. the filt_sel bit is used to select which filter is used (see the ?parameter definitions? on page 45 for more details). when in hardware mode, only the ?f ast? roll-off filter is available. filter specifications can be found in section 2, and filter response plots can be found in figures 26 to 49. 3.6 de-emphasis the cs4365 includes on-chip digital de-emphasis filt ers. the de-emphasis feature is included to accommo- date older audio recordings that utiliz e pre-emphasis equalization as a me ans of noise redu ction. figure 18 shows the de-emphasis curve. the frequency response of the de-em phasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample rate, fs if the input sample rate does not match the coefficient which has been se- lected. in software mode the required de-emphasis filter coef ficients for 32 khz, 44.1 khz, or 48 khz are selected via the de-emphasis control bits. in hardware mode only the 44.1 khz coefficient is availa ble (enabled through the m2 pin). if the input sam- ple rate is not 44.1 khz and de-emphasis has been selected then the corner frequencies of the de-emphasis filter will be scaled by a factor of the actual fs over 44,100. gain db -10db 0db frequency t2 = 15 s t1=50 s f1 f2 3.183 khz 10.61 khz figure 18. de-emphasis curve
26 ds670pp1 cs4365 3.7 atapi specification the cs4365 implements the channel mixing functions of the atapi cd-rom specification. the atapi functions are applied per a-b pair. refer to table 9 on page 42 and figure 19 for additional informa- tion. 3.8 direct stream di gital (dsd) mode in software mode the dsd/pcm bits (reg. 02h) are used to configure the device for dsd mode. the dsd_dif bits (reg 04h) then control the expected dsd rate and mclk ratio. the dir_dsd bit (reg 04h) selects between two propriet ary methods for dsd to analog conversion. the first method uses a decimation free dsd processing technique which allows for features such as matched pcm level output, dsd volume control, and 50khz on chip filter. the second method sends the dsd data directly to the on- chip switched-capacitor filt er for conversion (without the above mentioned features). the dsd_pm_en bit (reg. 04h) selects phase modulation (dat a plus data inverted) as the style of data input. in this mode the dsd_pm_mode bit selects whether a 128fs or 64x clock is used for phase modulated 64x data (see figure 20). use of phase modulation mode may not direct ly effect the performance of the cs4365, but may lower the sensitivity to board level routing of the dsd data signals. the cs4365 can detect errors in the dsd data whic h does not comply with the sacd specification. the static_dsd and invalid_dsd bits (reg. 04h) allow the cs4365 to alter the incoming invalid dsd data. depending on the error, the data may either be attenuat ed or replaced with a muted dsd signal (the mutec pins would be set according to the damute bit (reg. 08h)). more information for any of these register bits ca n be found in the ?parameter definitions? on page 45. the dsd input structure and analog outputs are desig ned to handle a nominal 0 db-sacd (50% modulation index) at full rated performance. signals of +3 db-sacd may be app lied for brief periods of time however, performance at these levels is not guaranteed. if sustained +3 db-sacd le vels are required, the digital volume control should be ? a channel volume control aout ax aoutbx left chan nel audio d ata right chan nel audio d ata bchannel volume control mute mute sdinx figure 19. atapi block diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3)
ds670pp1 27 cs4365 set to -3.0 db. this same vo lume control register affects pcm output levels. there is no need to change the vol- ume control setting between pcm and dsd in order to have the 0db output levels match (both 0 dbfs and 0 db- sacd will output at -3 db in this case). figure 20. dsd phase modulation mode diagram 3.9 grounding and power supply arrangements as with any high resolution converter, the cs4365 re quires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. the typical connec tion diagram shows the rec- ommended power arrangements, with va, vd, vlc, an d vls connected to clean supplies. if the ground planes are split between digital ground and analog gr ound, the gnd pins of th e cs4365 should be connect- ed to the analog ground plane. all signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the filt+ and vq pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the dac. 3.9.1 capacitor placement decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the dac as possible, with the low value ceramic ca- pacitor being the closest. to further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer as the dac. if desired, all su pply pins with similar voltage ratings may be connected to the same sup- ply, but a decoupling capaci tor should still be placed on each supply pin. notes: all decoupling capacitors should be referenced to analog ground. the cdb43 65 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements. 3.10 analog output and filtering the application note ?design notes fo r a 2-pole filter with differential input? discusses the second-order butterworth filter and differential to single-ended converter which was implemented on the cs4365 evalua- tion board, cdb4365, as seen in figure 22. the cs4365 does not include phase or amplitude compensa- tion for an external filt er. therefore, the dac system phase an d amplitude response will be dependent on bcka (128fs) bckd (64fs) dsd_sclk dsdax, dsdbx d1 d1 d1 d0 d2 d2 d0 dsd_sclk dsdax, dsdbx bcka (64fs) dsd_sclk dsd phase modulation mode dsd normal mode not used not used not used
28 ds670pp1 cs4365 the external analog circuitry. the off-chip filter ha s been designed to attenuate the typical full-scale output level to below 2 vrms. figure 21 shows how the full-scale differential analog output level specification is derived. aout+ aout- full-scale output level= (aout+) - (aout-)= 6.7 vpp 3.85 v 2.5 v 1.15 v 3.85 v 2.5 v 1.15 v figure 21. full-scale output figure 22. recommended output filter
ds670pp1 29 cs4365 3.11 the mutec outputs the mutec1-6 pins have an auto-polar ity detect feature. the mu tec output pins are high impedance at the time of reset. the external mute circuitry needs to be self biased into an active state in order to be muted during reset. upon release of re set, the cs4365 will detect the status of the mute c pins (high or low) and will then select that state as the polarity to drive when the mutes become ac tive. the external-bias voltage level that the mutec pins see at the time of release of reset must meet the ?mutec auto detect input high/low voltage? specs as outlined in the digital characteristics section. figure 23 shows a single example of both an active high and an active low mute drive circuit. in these designs, the pull-up and pull-down resistors have been especially chosen to meet the input high/low threshold when used with the mmun2111 and mmun2211 internal bias resistances of 10 k ? . use of the mute control function is not mandatory but recommended for desi gns requiring the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. also, use of the mute control fu nction can enable the system designer to achieve idle channel noise/signal-to-noise ratios which are only limited by the external mute circuit. figure 23. recommended mute circuitry 3.12 recommended power-up sequence 3.12.1 hardware mode 1. hold rst low until the power supplies and configuration pins are stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in section 3.1. in this state, the registers are reset to the defaul t settings, filt+ will remain low, and vq will be connected to va/2. if rst can not be held low long enough the sdinx pins should remain static low until all other clocks are stable, and if possible the rst should be toggled low again once the system is stable. 2. bring rst high. the device will remain in a low pow er state with filt+ lo w and will initiate the hardware power-up sequence after approximately 512 lrck cycles in single-speed mode (1024 lrck cycles in double-speed mode, and 2048 lrck cycles in quad-speed mode). 3.12.2 software mode 1. hold rst low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to the appropriate frequencies, as discussed in section 3.1. in this state, the registers are reset to the default settings, filt+ will remain low, and vq will be connected to va/2.
30 ds670pp1 cs4365 2. bring rst high. the device will remain in a low power state with filt+ low for 512 lrck cycles in single-speed mode (10 24 lrck cycles in double- speed mode, and 2048 lrck cycles in quad- speed mode). 3. in order to reduce the chances of clicks and po ps, perform a write to the cp_en bit prior to the completion of approximately 512 lrck cycles in single-speed mode (1024 lrck cycles in double- speed mode, and 2048 lrck cycles in quad-speed mode). the desired register settings can be loaded while keeping the pdn bit set to 1. set the rm p_up and rmp_dn bits to 1, then set the format and mode control bits to the desired settings. if more than the stated number of lrck cycles passes before cpen bit is written then the chip will enter hardware mode and begin to operate with the m0-m4 as the mode settings. cpen bit may be written at anytime, even after the hardware sequence has begun. it is advised that if the cpen bit can not be set in time then the sdinx pins should re main static low (this way no audio data can be converted incorrectly by the hardware mode settings). 4. set the pdn bit to 0. this will initiate the powe r-up sequence, which last s approximately 50 s. 3.13 recommended procedure for switching operational modes for systems where the absolute minimum in clicks and pops is required, it is recommended that the mute bits are set prior to changing significant dac functions (such as changing sample rates or clock sources). the mute bits may then be released after clocks have settled and the proper modes have been set. it is required to have the device he ld in reset if the minimum high/low time specs of mclk can not be met during clock source changes. 3.14 control port interface the control port is used to load all the internal register settings in order to operate in software mode (see the ?parameter definitions? on page 45). the operatio n of the control port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. however, to avoid potentia l interference problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required. the control port operates in one of two modes: i 2 c or spi. 3.14.1 map auto increment the device has map (memory address po inter) auto increment capability e nabled by the incr bit (also the msb) of the map. if incr is set to 0, map will stay constant for successive i 2 c writes or reads and spi writes. if incr is set to 1, map will au to increment after each byte is wr itten, allowing bloc k reads or writes of successive registers. 3.14.2 i 2 c mode in the i 2 c mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-direc tional serial control data line, sda, by the serial control port clock, scl (see figure 24 for the clock to data relationship). there is no cs pin. pin ad0 en- ables the user to alter the chip address (001100[ad0][r/w ]) and should be tied to vlc or gnd as required, before powering up the device. if the device ever detects a high to low transition on the ad0/cs pin after power-up, spi mode will be selected.
ds670pp1 31 cs4365 3.14.2.1 i 2 c write to write to the device, follow the procedure below wh ile adhering to the contro l port switching specifi- cations in section 2. 1. initiate a start condition to the i 2 c bus followed by the address byte. the upper 6 bits must be 001100. the seventh bit must match the setting of t he ad0 pin, and the eighth must be 0. the eighth bit of the address byte is the r/w bit. 2. wait for an acknowledge (ack) from the part, th en write to the memory address pointer, map. this byte points to the regi ster to be written. 3. wait for an acknowledge (ack) from the part, then write the desired data to the register pointed to by the map. 4. if the incr bit (see section 3.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers are written, then initiate a stop condition to the bus. 5. if the incr bit is set to 0 and further i 2 c writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to ini- tiate a repeated start condition and follow the proc edure detailed from step 1. if no further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a stop condition to the bus. 3.14.2.2 i 2 c read to read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the cont rol port switching spec- ifications. 1. initiate a start condition to the i 2 c bus followed by the address byte. the upper 6 bits must be 001100. the seventh bit must match the setting of t he ad0 pin, and the eighth must be 1. the eighth bit of the address byte is the r/w bit. 2. after transmitting an acknowledg e (ack), the device will then transmit the cont ents of the register pointed to by the map. th e map register will contain the address of the last register written to the map, or the default address (see section 3.14.1) if an i 2 c read is the first operation performed on the device. 3. once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by the map, issue an ack. 4. if the incr bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive registers. continue providing a clock and issue an ack after each byte until all the desired registers are read, then initiate a stop condition to the bus. 5. if the incr bit is set to 0 and further i 2 c reads from other registers ar e desired, it is necessary to initiate a repeated start condition and follow the procedure detailed from steps 1 and 2 from the i 2 c write instructions followed by step 1 of the i 2 c read section. if no further reads from other registers are desired, initiate a stop condition to the bus. sda scl 001100 addr ad0 r/w start ack data 1-8 ack data 1-8 ack stop note: if operation is a write, this byte contains the memory address pointer, map. note 1 figure 24. control port timing, i 2 c mode
32 ds670pp1 cs4365 3.14.3 spi ? mode in spi mode, data is clocked into t he serial control data line, cdin, by the serial control port clock, cclk (see figure 25 for the clock to data re lationship). there is no ad0 pin. pin cs is the chip select signal and is used to control spi writes to the control port. when the device detects a high to low transition on the ad0/cs pin after power-up, spi mode will be selected. all signals are inputs and data is clocked in on the rising edge of cclk. 3.14.3.1 spi write to write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port switching specifi- cations in section 2. 1. bring cs low. 2. the address byte on the cdin pin must then be 00110000. 3. write to the memory address pointer, map. this byte points to the register to be written. 4. write the desired data to the register pointed to by the map. 5. if the incr bit (see section 3.14.1) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired registers are written, then bring cs high. 6. if the incr bit is set to 0 and further spi writes to other registers are desired, it is necessary to bring cs high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. if no further writes to other registers are desired, bring cs high. 3.15 memory address po inter (map) map msb lsb data byte 1 byte n r/w map = memory address pointer address chip cdin cclk cs 0011000 figure 25. control port timing, spi mode 3.15.1 incr (auto map increment enable) default = ?0? 0 - disabled 1 - enabled 3.15.2 map4-0 (memory address pointer) default = ?00000? 76543210 incr reserved reserved map4 map3 map2 map1 map0 00000000
ds670pp1 33 cs4365 4. register qu ick reference addr function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 01h chip revision part4 part3 part2 part1 part0 rev rev rev default 01101 x x x 02h mode control cpen freeze dsd/pcm reserved dac3_dis dac2_dis dac1_dis pdn default 00 0 00001 03h pcm control dif3 dif2 dif1 dif0 reserved reserved fm1 fm0 default 00000011 04h dsd control dsd_dif2 dsd_dif1 dsd_dif0 dir_dsd static_d sd invalid_d sd dsd_pm_ md dsd_pm_ en default 00001000 05h filter control reserved reserved reserved r eserved reserved reserved reserved filt_sel default 00000000 06h invert control reserved reserved inv_b3 inv_a3 inv_b2 inv_a2 inv_b1 inv_a1 default 00000000 07h group control mutec1 mutec0 reserved p1_a=b p2_a=b p3_a=b reserved snglvol default 00000000 08h ramp and mute szc1 szc0 rmp_up rmp_dn pamute damute mute_p1 mute_p0 default 10111100 09h mute control reserved reserved mute_b3 mute_a3 mute_b2 mute_a2 mute_b1 mute_a1 default 00000000 0ah mixing control pair 1 (aoutx1) reserved p1_dem1 p1_dem0 p1atapi4 p1atapi3 p1atapi2 p1atapi1 p1atapi0 default 00001001 0bh vol. control a1 a1_vol7 a1_vol6 a1_vol5 a1_vol4 a1_vol3 a1_vol2 a1_vol1 a1_vol0 default 00000000 0ch vol. control b1 b1_vol7 b1_vol6 b1_vol5 b1_vol4 b1_vol3 b1_vol2 b1_vol1 b1_vol0 default 00000000 0dh mixing control pair 2 (aoutx1) reserved p2_dem1 p2_dem0 p2atapi4 p2atapi3 p2atapi2 p2atapi1 p2atapi0 default 00001001 0eh vol. control a2 a2_vol7 a2_vol6 a2_vol5 a2_vol4 a2_vol3 a2_vol2 a2_vol1 a2_vol0 default 00000000 0fh vol. control b2 b2_vol7 b2_vol6 b2_vol5 b2_vol4 b2_vol3 b2_vol2 b2_vol1 b2_vol0 default 00000000 10h mixing control pair 3 (aoutx1) reserved p3_dem1 p3_dem0 p3atapi4 p3atapi3 p3atapi2 p3atapi1 p3atapi0 default 00001001 11h vol. control a3 a3_vol7 a3_vol6 a3_vol5 a3_vol4 a3_vol3 a3_vol2 a3_vol1 a3_vol0 default 00000000 12h vol. control b3 b3_vol7 b3_vol6 b3_vol5 b3_vol4 b3_vol3 b3_vol2 b3_vol1 b3_vol0 default 00000000 16h pcm clock mode reserved reserved mclkdiv reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved default 00000000
34 ds670pp1 cs4365 5. register description note: all registers are read/write in i 2 c mode and write only in spi, unless otherwise noted. 5.1 chip revision (address 01h) 5.1.1 part number id (part) [read only] 01101 - cs4365 revision id (rev) [read only] 000 - revision a function: this read-only register can be used to identify the model and revision number of the device. 5.2 mode control 1 (address 02h) 5.2.1 control port enable (cpen) default = 0 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: this bit defaults to 0, allowing the device to power- up in stand-alone mode. the control port mode can be accessed by setting this bit to 1. th is will allow the operation of the device to be co ntrolled by the registers and the pin definitions will c onform to control port mo de. to accomplish a clean power-up, the user should write this bit within 10 ms following the release of reset. 5.2.2 freeze controls (freeze) default = 0 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: this function allows modifications to be made to th e registers without the changes taking effect until the freeze is disabled. to make multip le changes in the control port registers take effect simultaneously, en- able the freeze bit, make all register changes, then disable the freeze bit. 76543210 part4 part3 part2 part1 part0 rev2 rev1 rev0 01101 - - - 76543210 cpen freeze dsd/pcm reserved dac3_dis dac2_dis dac1_dis pdn 00000001
ds670pp1 35 cs4365 5.2.3 pcm/dsd selection (dsd/pcm ) default = 0 0 - pcm 1 - dsd function: this function selects dsd or pcm mode. the appropri ate data and clocks should be present before chang- ing modes, or else mute should be selected. 5.2.4 dac pair disable (dacx_dis) default = 0 0 - enabled 1 - disabled function: when enabled the respective dac channel pair x (aoutax and aoutbx) will remain in a reset state. it is advised that changes to these bits be made while the power down bit is enabled to eliminate the possibility of audible artifacts. 5.2.5 power down (pdn) default = 1 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: the entire device will enter a low-power state when this functi on is enabled, and the contents of the control registers are retained in this mode. the power-down bit defaults to ?enabled? on power-up and must be dis- abled before normal operation in control port mode can occur. 5.3 pcm control (address 03h) 5.3.1 digital interface format (dif) default = 0000 - format 0 (left justified, up to 24-bit data) function: these bits select the interface format fo r the serial audio input. the dsd/pcm bit determines whether pcm or dsd mode is selected. the required relationship between the left/right clock, seri al clock and serial data is defined by the digital interface format and the options are detailed in figures 9-17. 76543210 dif3 dif2 dif1 dif0 reserved reserved fm1 fm0 00000011
36 ds670pp1 cs4365 5.3.2 functional mode (fm) default = 11 00 - single-speed mode (4 to 50 khz sample rates) 01 - double-speed mode (50 to 100 khz sample rates) 10 - quad-speed mode (100 to 200 khz sample rates) 11 - auto speed mode detect (32 khz to 200 khz sample rates) function: selects the required range of input sample rates or auto speed mode. 5.4 dsd control (address 04h) 5.4.1 dsd mode digital interface format (dsd_dif) default = 000 - format 0 (64x oversampled dsd data with a 4x mclk to dsd data rate) function: the relationship between the oversampling ratio of the dsd audio data and the required master clock to dsd data rate is defined by th e digital interface format pins. the dsd/pcm bit determines whether pcm or dsd mode is selected. dif3 dif2 dif1 dif0 description format figure 0000 left justified, up to 24-bit data 09 0001 i 2 s, up to 24-bit data 110 0010 right justified, 16-bit data 211 0011 right justified, 24-bit data 312 0100 right justified, 20-bit data 413 0101 right justified, 18-bit data 514 1000 one-line mode 1, 24-bit data 815 1001 one-line mode 2, 20-bit data 916 1010 reserved 1011 reserved 1100 tdm 12 17 xxxx all other combinations are reserved table 7. digital interface formats - pcm mode 765 4 3 2 1 0 dsd_dif2 dsd_dif1 dsd_dif0 dir_dsd stati c_dsd invalid_dsd dsd_pm_md dsd_pm_en 000 0 1 1 0 0 dif2 dif1 difo description 0 0 0 64x oversampled dsd data with a 4x mclk to dsd data rate 0 0 1 64x oversampled dsd data with a 6x mclk to dsd data rate 0 1 0 64x oversampled dsd data with a 8x mclk to dsd data rate 0 1 1 64x oversampled dsd data with a 12x mclk to dsd data rate table 8. digital interface formats - dsd mode
ds670pp1 37 cs4365 5.4.2 direct dsd c onversion (dir_dsd) function: when set to 0 (default), dsd input data is sent to the dsd processor for filtering and volume control func- tions. when set to 1, dsd input data is sent directly to the switched capacitor dacs for a pure dsd conversion. in this mode the full scale dsd and pcm levels will not be matched (see sect ion 2), the dynamic range performance may be reduced, the volume control is inac tive, and the 50 khz low pass filter is not available (see section 2 for filter specifications). 5.4.3 static dsd detect (static_dsd) function: when set to 1 (default), the dsd processor checks for 28 consecutive zeroes or ones and, if detected, sends a mute signal to the dacs. the mutec pins will eventually go active acco rding to the damute reg- ister. when set to 0, this function is disabled. 5.4.4 invalid dsd detect (invalid_dsd) function: when set to 1, the dsd processor checks for greater th an 24 out of 28 bits of the same value and, if de- tected, will attenuate the data sent to the dacs. the mutec pi ns go active according to the damute register. when set to 0 (default), this function is disabled. 5.4.5 dsd phase modulation mo de select (dsd_pm_mode) function: when set to 0 (default), the 128fs (bcka) clock should be input to dsd_sclk for phase modulation mode. (see figure 20 on page 27) when set to 1, the 64fs (bckd) clock should be input to dsd_sclk for phase modulation mode. 5.4.6 dsd phase modulation mode enable (dsd_pm_en) function: when set to 1, dsd phase modulation input mode is enabled and the dsd_pm_mode bit should be set accordingly. when set to 0 (default), this func tion is disabled (dsd normal mode). 1 0 0 128x oversampled dsd data with a 2x mclk to dsd data rate 1 0 1 128x oversampled dsd data with a 3x mclk to dsd data rate 1 1 0 128x oversampled dsd data with a 4x mclk to dsd data rate 1 1 1 128x oversampled dsd data with a 6x mclk to dsd data rate dif2 dif1 difo description table 8. digital interface formats - dsd mode
38 ds670pp1 cs4365 5.5 filter control (address 05h) 5.5.1 interpolation filt er select (filt_sel) function: when set to 0 (default), the interpol ation filter has a fast roll off. when set to 1, the interpolation filter has a slow roll off. the specifications for each filter can be found in the analog characteri stics table, and response plots can be found in figures 26 to 49 found on the page 27. 5.6 invert control (address 06h) 5.6.1 invert signal polarity (inv_xx) function: when set to 1, this bit inverts the signal polarity of channel xx. when set to 0 (default), this function is disabled. 5.7 group control (address 07h) 5.7.1 mute pin control (mutec1, mutec0) default = 00 00 - six mute control signals 01, 10 - one mute control signal 11 - three mute control signals function: selects how the internal mute control signals are ro uted to the mutec1 through mutec6 pins. when set to ?00?, there is one mute control signal for each channel: aout1a on mutec1, aout1b on mutec2, etc. when set to ?01? or ?10?, there is a single mute control signal on the mutec1 pin. when set to ?11?, there are three mute control signals, one for each stereo pair: aout1a and aout1b on mutec1, aout2a and aout2b on mutec2, and aout3a and aout3b on mutec3. 76543210 reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved filt_sel 00000000 76543210 reserved reserved inv_b3 inv_ a3 inv_b2 inv_a2 inv_b1 inv_a1 00000000 76543210 mutec1 mutec0 reserved p1_a=b p2_a=b p3_a=b reserved snglvol 00000000
ds670pp1 39 cs4365 5.7.2 channel a volume = ch annel b volume (px_a=b) default = 0 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: the aoutax and aoutbx volume levels are independ ently controlled by the a and the b channel volume control bytes when this function is disabled. the volume on both aoutax and aoutbx are determined by the a channel attenuation and volume control bytes (per a-b pair), and the b channel bytes are ig- nored when this function is enabled. 5.7.3 single volume control (snglvol) default = 0 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: the individual channel volume levels are independently controlled by their respective volume control bytes when this function is disabled. the volume on a ll channels is determined by the a1 channel volume con- trol byte, and the other volume control byte s are ignored when this function is enabled. 5.8 ramp and mute (address 08h) 5.8.1 soft ramp and zero cross control (szc) default = 10 00 - immediate change 01 - zero cross 10 - soft ramp 11 - soft ramp on zero crossings function: immediate change when immediate change is sele cted all level changes will take ef fect immediately in one step. zero cross zero cross enable dictates that sign al level changes, either by attenu ation changes or muting, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimi ze audible artifacts. the requeste d level change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 khz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. the zero cross func tion is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. soft ramp soft ramp allows level changes, both muting and atte nuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramping, in 1/8 db steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1 db per 8 left /right clock periods. 76543210 szc1 szc0 rmp_up rmp_dn pamute damute mute_p1 mute_p0 10111100
40 ds670pp1 cs4365 soft ramp on zero crossing soft ramp and zero cross enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or mut- ing, will occur in 1/8 db steps and be implemented on a sign al zero crossing. the 1/8 db level change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 khz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing . the zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. 5.8.2 soft volume ramp-up after error (rmp_up) function: an un-mute will be performed after ex ecuting an lrck/mclk ra tio change or error, an d after changing the functional mode. when set to 1 (default), this un-mute is effected, similar to attenuation changes, by the soft and zero cross bits in the volume and mixing control register. when set to 0, an immediate un-mut e is performed in these instances. notes: for best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the rmp_dn bit. 5.8.3 soft ramp-down before fi lter mode change (rmp_dn) function: if either the filt_sel or dem bits are changed the dac will stop conversi on for a period of time to change its filter values. this bit selects how the data is effected prior to and after the change of the filter values. when set to 1 (default), a mute will be perfor med prior to executin g a filter mode c hange and an un-mute will be performed after executing the filter mode chang e. this mute and un-mute are effected, similar to attenuation changes, by the soft and zero cross bits in the volume and mixing control register. when set to 0, an immediate mute is perfor med prior to executing a filter mode change. notes: for best results, it is recommended that this feature be used in conjunction with the rmp_up bit. 5.8.4 pcm auto-mute (pamute) function: when set to 1 (default) the digital -to-analog converter output will mu te following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio samples of static 0 or -1. a single sample of non-st atic data will release the mute. de- tection and muting is done independently fo r each channel. the quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and the mute control pin will go active during the mute period. when set to 0 this function is disabled. 5.8.5 dsd auto-mute (damute) function: when set to 1 (default) the digita l-to-analog converter ou tput will mute following t he reception of 256 re- peated 8-bit dsd mute patterns (as defined in the sacd specification). a single bit not fitting the repeated mute pattern (m entioned above) will releas e the mute. detection and muting is done indepen dently for each channel. t he quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and the mute control pin will go ac tive during the mute period.
ds670pp1 41 cs4365 5.8.6 mute polarity and detect (mutep1:0) default = 00 00 - auto polarity detect, selected from mutec1 pin 01 - reserved 10 - active low mute polarity 11 - active high mute polarity function: auto mute polarity detect (00) see section 3.11 on page 29 for description. active low mute polarity (10) when rst is low the outputs are high impedance and will need to be bias ed active. once reset has been released and after this bit is set, the mutec output pins will be active low polarity. active high mute polarity (11) at reset time the outputs are high impedance and will need to be biased active. once reset has been re- leased and after this bit is set, the mutec output pins will be active high polarity. 5.9 mute control (address 09h) 5.9.1 mute (mute_xx) default = 0 0 - disabled 1 - enabled function: the digital-to-analog converter ou tput will mute when enabled. the qu iescent voltage on the output will be retained. the muting function is affected, similarly to attenuation changes, by the soft and zero cross bits. the mute pins will go active during the mu te period according to the mutec bits. 76543210 reserved reserved mute_b3 mute_a3 mute_b2 mute_a2 mute_b1 mute_a1 00000000
42 ds670pp1 cs4365 5.10 mixing control (address 0ah, 0dh, 10h, 13h) 5.10.1 de-emphasis control (px_dem1:0) default = 00 00 - disabled 01 - 44.1 khz 10 - 48 khz 11 - 32 khz function: selects the appropriate digital filter to maintain the standard 15 s/50 s digital de-emphasis filter response at 32, 44.1 or 48 khz sample rates. (see figure 18) de-emphasis is only available in single-speed mode. 5.11 atapi channel mixi ng and muting (atapi) default = 01001 - aoutax=al, aoutbx=br (stereo) function: the implements the channel mixing functions of the atapi cd-rom specification. the atapi functions are applied per a-b pair. refer to table 9 and figure 19 for additional information. 76543210 reserved px_dem1 px_dem0 pxatapi4 px atapi3 pxatapi2 pxatapi1 pxatapi0 00001001 atapi4 atapi3 atapi2 atapi1 atapi0 aoutax aoutbx 00000 mute mute 00001 mute br 00010 mute bl 00011 mute b[(l+r)/2] 00100 ar mute 00101 ar br 00110 ar bl 00111 ar b[(l+r)/2] 01000 al mute 01001 al br 01010 al bl 01011 al b[(l+r)/2] 01100 a[(l+r)/2] mute 01101 a[(l+r)/2] br 01110 a[(l+r)/2] bl 01111 a[(l+r)/2] b[(l+r)/2] table 9. atapi decode
ds670pp1 43 cs4365 5.12 volume control (address 0bh, 0ch, 0eh, 0fh, 11h, 12h) these six registers provide individual volume and mute control for each of the six channels. the values for ?xx? in the bit fields above are as follows: register address 0bh - xx = a1 register address 0ch - xx = b1 register address 0eh - xx = a2 register address 0fh - xx = b2 register address 11h - xx = a3 register address 12h - xx = b3 5.12.1 digital volume control (xx_vol7:0) default = 00h (0 db) function: the digital volume control registers allow independent control of the signal levels in 1/2 db increments from 0 to -127.5 db. volume settings are decoded as shown in table 10. the volume changes are imple- mented as dictated by the soft and zero cross bits in the power and muting control register. note that the values in the volume setting column in table 10 are approximate. the actual attenuation is determined by taking the decimal value of the volume register and multiplying by 6.02/12. 1 0 0 0 0 mute mute 10001 mute br 10010 mute bl 1 0 0 1 1 mute [(bl+ar)/2] 10100 ar mute 10101 ar br 10110 ar bl 1 0 1 1 1 ar [(al+br)/2] 11000 al mute 11001 al br 11010 al bl 1 1 0 1 1 al [(al+br)/2] 1 1 1 0 0 [(al+br)/2] mute 1 1 1 0 1 [(al+br)/2] br 1 1 1 1 0 [(bl+ar)/2] bl 1 1 1 1 1 [(al+br)/2] [(al+br)/2] 76543210 xx_vol7 xx_vol6 xx_vol5 xx_vol4 xx_vol3 xx_vol2 xx_vol1 xx_vol0 00000000 table 10. example digital volume settings binary code decimal value volume setting 00000000 0 0 db 00000001 1 -0.5 db 00000110 6 -3.0 db 11111111 255 -127.5 db atapi4 atapi3 atapi2 atapi1 atapi0 aoutax aoutbx table 9. atapi decode (continued)
44 ds670pp1 cs4365 5.13 pcm clock mode (address 16h) 5.13.1 master clock divide by 2 enable (mclkdiv) function: when set to 1, the mclkdiv bit enables a circuit which divides the externally applied mclk signal by 2 prior to all other in ternal circuitry. when set to 0 (default), mclk is unchanged. 76543210 reserved reserved mclkdiv reserved reserved reserved reserved reserved 00000000
ds670pp1 45 cs4365 6. parameter definitions total harmonic distortion + noise (thd+n) the ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms su m of all other spectral co mponents over the specified bandwidth (typically 10 hz to 20 khz), including distortion components. expressed in decibels. dynamic range the ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. dynamic range is a signal-to-n oise measurement over the specified bandwidth made with a -60 dbfs signal. 60 db is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measure- ment to full scale. this technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not affect the measurement. this measurement te chnique has been accepted by the audio engineer- ing society, aes17-1991, and the electronic indu stries association of japan, eiaj cp-307. interchannel isolation a measure of crosstalk between the left and right ch annels. measured for each channel at the converter's output with all zeros to the input under test and a fu ll-scale signal applied to the other channel. units in decibels. interchannel gain mismatch the gain difference between left and right channels. units in decibels. gain error the deviation from the nominal full scale analog output for a full scale digital input. gain drift the change in gain value with temperature. units in ppm/c. 7. references note: "how to achieve optimum performance from delta-si gma a/d & d/a converters" by steven harris. paper presented at the 93rd convention of the audio engineering society, october 1992. note: cdb4365 datasheet note: ?design notes for a 2-pole f ilter with differential input? by steven gr een. cirrus logic application note an48 note: ?the i 2 c-bus specification: version 2.0? ph ilips semiconductors, december 1998. http://www.semiconduc tors.philips.com 8. ordering information product description package pb-free grade temp range container order # cs4365 114 db, 192 khz 6- channel d/a converter 48-pin lqfp yes commercial -10 to +70 c tray cs4365-cqz tape & reel cs4365-cqzr automotive -40 to +105 c tray cs4365-eqz tape & reel CS4365-EQZR cdb4365 cs4365 evaluation board - - - - cdb4365
46 ds670pp1 cs4365 9. package dimensions inches millimeters dim min nom max min nom max a --- 0.055 0.063 --- 1.40 1.60 a1 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.05 0.10 0.15 b 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.17 0.22 0.27 d 0.343 0.354 0.366 8.70 9.0 bsc 9.30 d1 0.272 0.28 0.280 6.90 7.0 bsc 7.10 e 0.343 0.354 0.366 8.70 9.0 bsc 9.30 e1 0.272 0.28 0.280 6.90 7.0 bsc 7.10 e* 0.016 0.020 0.024 0.40 0.50 bsc 0.60 l 0.018 0.24 0.030 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.000 4 7.000 0.00 4 7.00 * nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm controlling dimension is mm. jedec designation: ms022 48l lqfp package drawing e1 e d1 d 1 e l b a1 a
ds670pp1 47 cs4365 10.appendix 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 ?120 ?100 ?80 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0. 6 ?120 ?100 ?80 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 26. single-speed (fast) stopband rejectio n figure 27. single-speed (fast) transition band 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 ?10 ?9 ?8 ?7 ?6 ?5 ?4 ?3 ?2 ?1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0. 5 ?0.02 ?0.015 ?0.01 ?0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 28. single-speed (fast) transition band (detail) figure 29. single-speed (fast) passband ripple 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 ?120 ?100 ?80 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0. 6 ?120 ?100 ?80 ?60 ?40 ?20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 30. single-speed (slow) stopband rejection figure 31. sing le-speed (slow) transition band
48 ds670pp1 cs4365 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0. 5 ?0.02 ?0.015 ?0.01 ?0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 ?10 ?9 ?8 ?7 ?6 ?5 ?4 ?3 ?2 ?1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 32. single-speed (slow) transition band (d etail) figure 33. single-s peed (slow) passband ripple 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0. 6 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 34. double-speed (fast) stopband rejectio n figure 35. double-speed (fast) transition band 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0. 5 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 36. double-speed (fast) transition band (detail) figure 37. double-speed (fast) passband ripple
ds670pp1 49 cs4365 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0. 8 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 38. double-speed (slow) stopband rejection figure 39. doub le-speed (slow) transition band 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.3 5 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 40. double-speed (slow) transition band (d etail) figure 41. double-speed (slow) passband ripple 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0. 8 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 42. quad-speed (fast) stopband rejection figure 43. quad-speed (fast) transition band
50 ds670pp1 cs4365 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.2 5 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 44. quad-speed (fast) transition band (detail) figure 45. quad-speed (fast) passband ripple 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0. 9 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 46. quad-speed (slow) stopband rejectio n figure 47. quad-speed (slow) transition band 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.5 5 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.1 2 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.005 0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 frequency(normalized to fs) amplitude (db) figure 48. quad-speed (slow) transition band (det ail) figure 49. quad-speed (slow) passband ripple
ds670pp1 51 cs4365 table 11. revision history release date changes a1 oct 2004 initial release pp1 apr 2005 updated package ordering information updated description for 3) in section 3.12.2 added section 3.13 updated descritpion for function mode bit updated description for rmp_up and rmp_dn bits corrected group delay specifications corrected de-emphasis error specifications updated output impedance spec on page 10 improved interchannel isolation spec on page 10 updated legal text re-formatted order ing information contacting cirrus logic support for all product questions and inquiries contact a cirrus logic sales representative. to find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com important notice "preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not ye t available. cirrus logic, inc. and its subsidiaries ("cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. however, the informat ion is subject to change without notice and is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). customers are advised to obtain the latest version o f relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. all products are sold subject to the terms and condit ions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnif ication, and limitation of liability. no responsibility is assu med by cirrus for the use of this infor- mation, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. this document is the property of cirrus and by furnishing this information, cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, m ask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herei n and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to cirrus integrated circuits or other products of c irrus. this consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resal e. certain applications using semi conductor products may involve potential risks of death, per sonal injury, or severe prop- erty or environmental damage ("critical applications"). ci rrus products are not designed, authorized or warranted for use in aircraft systems, milita ry applications, product s surgically implanted into the body, automotive safety or security devices, life support products or other critical applications. inclusion of cirrus products in such applications is under- stood to be fully at the customer's risk and cirrus disclaims and makes no warranty, express, statutory or implied, includ- ing the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness fo r particular purpose, with regard to any cirrus product that is used in such a manner. if the custo mer or customer's custo mer uses or permits the use of cirrus products in critical applications, customer agrees, by such use, to fully indemnif y cirrus, its officers, directors, employees, distributors and other agents from any and all liability, including attorneys' fe es and costs, that may result from or arise in connection with these uses. cirrus logic, cirrus, and the cirrus logic logo designs are trademarks of cirrus logic, inc. all other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. spi is a trademark of motorola, inc.

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